Article

개별화된 긍정적 행동지원 중재 중요도와 실행도에 대한 중학교 특수학급 교사의 인식*

유윤경1, 백은희2,*
Yun kyung Yoo1, Eunhee Paik2,*
Author Information & Copyright
1양수중학교, 교사
2공주대학교 특수교육과, 교수
1Dept. of Special Education, Kongju National Univ.
2Dept. of Special Education, Kongju National Univ.
*교신저자(ehpaik@kongju.ac.kr)

ⓒ Copyright 2020 Korean Association for Behavior Analysis. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Nov 24, 2020; Revised: Dec 12, 2020; Accepted: Dec 21, 2020

Published Online: Dec 31, 2020

요약

본 연구에서는 중학교 특수학급 교사들을 대상으로 개별화된 긍정적 행동지원 중재 절차의 중요도 인식과 실행과 관련한 인식을 조사하고 운영상 필요한 지원요구는 무엇인지 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 경기도 중학교 특수학급 교사 100명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석방법으로는 IBM SPSS 25를 활용하여 항목별 중요도와 실행도 인식이 유의한 차이를 보이는지 검증하기 위해 대응표본 t-검정(Paired sample t-test) 및 반복측정 분산분석(Repeated measures ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 주관식 문항에 대하여서는 빈도분석을 하였다. 본 연구 결과 특수 교사의 중요도 인식 정도는 기능평가, 중재, 위기관리계획, 문제행동의 선정 및 우선 순위화 순으로 중요하게 생각하는 것으로 나타났다. 특수 교사의 실제적 실행 정도는 중재, 기능평가, 문제행동의 선정 및 우선 순위화, 위기관리 순으로 실행 정도가 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 긍정적 행동지원 실행을 위해 필요한 요구는 학교 전체 문화조성, 시간과 인력 확보, 행동 중재 전문성 확보 등으로 조사되었다.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of middle school special education teachers on importance and implementability of the individualized positive behavior support, and to find out what administrative support is needed for positive behavior support in inclusive middle school setting. Specific research questions were as follows. First, what is the perceptions of special education teachers on the importance of the individualized positive behavior support in inclusive middle school? Second, what is the perceptions of special education teachers on implementability of individualized positive behavior support in inclusive middle schools? Third, what support is necessary to implement and manage the individualized positive behavior support in inclusive middle school? Paired Sample t-test and Repeated Measures ANOVA methods were operated, utilizing IBM SPSS 25 for quantitative data analysis. Open questions were also included to know the needed support for teachers. The results of the study were as follows: First, it was found that the special education teachers perceived functional behavior assessment, intervention, and crisis intervention plan being important factors mostly. Secondly, teachers had been implemented functional behavior assessment, prioritizing target behavior defining and crisis intervention plan at school. Lastly, it is necessary to provide administrative support for teachers like enough time for intervention, school culture change and professional help like applied behavior analysis for positive behavior intervention support in inclusive middle school.

Keywords: 중학교 특수학급; 개별화된 긍정적 행동지원 실행도; 개별화된 긍정적 행동지원 중요도; 지원요구
Keywords: importance; Implmentability; positive behavior support; middle school special education teachers