Journal of Behavior Analysis and Support
Korean Association for Behavior Analysis
Article

고강도택트교수(Intensive Tact Instruction)가 언어지연과 발달 장애를 보이는 학령전기 아동의 네이밍능력 발달에 미치는 영향

박혜숙1,*, 최에스터2, 유은혜3, 강보름4, 김승주5, 강지수6, 유연희7, 김선혜8
Hyesuk LeePark1,*, Esther Choi2, Eunhye Yu3, Boreum Kang4, Seungju Kim5, Jisoo Kang6, Yeunhui Yu7, SeonHye Kim8
1국립공주대학교 특수교육대학원, 초빙교수
2KAVBA ABA 연구소, 슈퍼바이저
3KAVBA ABA 연구소, 수석연구원
4KAVBA ABA 연구소, 수석연구원
5KAVBA ABA 연구소, 슈퍼바이저
6KAVBA ABA 연구소, 수석연구원
7KAVBA ABA 연구소, 슈퍼바이저
8KAVBA ABA 연구소, 슈퍼바이저
1Graduate School of Special Education , Kongju National Univeristy
2Graduate School of Special Education , Kongju National Univeristy
3Graduate School of Special Education , Kongju National Univeristy
4Graduate School of Special Education , Kongju National Univeristy
5Graduate School of Special Education , Kongju National Univeristy
6Graduate School of Special Education , Kongju National Univeristy
7Graduate School of Special Education , Kongju National Univeristy
8Graduate School of Special Education , Kongju National Univeristy
*교신저자(hyesuk11@live.com)

ⓒ Copyright 2020 Korean Association for Behavior Analysis. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Jul 16, 2020; Revised: Aug 09, 2020; Accepted: Aug 14, 2020

Published Online: Aug 31, 2020

요약

이 연구는 고강도택트교수(Intensive Tact Instruction)가 언어지연을 동반한 발달장애를 보이는 학령전기 아동들의 네이밍능력 발달에 미치는 영향을 점검하였다. 네이밍 능력은 직접적인 교수 이력 없이 우발적으로 청자 반응과 화자 반응을 습득하는 능력이다. 대도시 소재 행동 분석적 조기 중재가 제공되는 사설 기관에서 연구가 진행되었고 3세에서 4세의 남녀 아동 다섯 명이 참가하였다. 고강도택트교수 절차가 실시되기 전에 기초선 청자네이밍, 화자네이밍이 자극 세트1, 세트2, 세트3으로 점검되었다. 대부분의 참여아동이 청자네이밍을 보였으나 향상이 필요하였고, 화자네이밍은 보이지 않거나 낮은 반응률을 보였다. 고강도택트교수 절차를 통해 하루에 추가적으로 80시도(trial)의 택트 교수가 제공되었다. 중재 후 기초선에서 사용되었던 자극인 세트1, 세트2, 세트3로 다시 네이밍 반응이 점검되었고 모든 아동들에게서 청자네이밍이 향상되었고, 화자네이밍이 형성되어 양방향네이밍이 유도되었다. 새로운 자극인 세트 9, 세트10을 이용하여 일반화된 네이밍 반응이 측정되었고 모든 참여아동이 청자, 화자네이밍 반응을 보였다.

ABSTRACT

The present study tested effects of Intensive Tact Instruction on development of Naming capabilities in preschoolers with language delays and developmental delays. Naming defines as a capability which enable children learn to point as a listener response or learn to tact as speaker response without direct instruction history. We call these responses as a listener Naming or speaker Naming. During the baseline phase, listener Naming capability and speaker Naming capability were probed with Set 1, Set 2, Set 3. All of the participants showed some listener Naming responses. showed lower level of responses as speaker Naming Participant C and Participant E didn’t show speaker Naming and the others showed lower level of speaker Naming responses. During the Intensive Tact Instruction, 86 tact instruction trials were provided in addtion to regular daily instruction trials using 5 stimulus sets, Set 4, Set 5, Set 6, Set 7, Set 8. The Instruction completed when participants reached to preset criterion. Post intevention Naming probe were conducted using the same stimulus sets, Set 1, Set 2, Set 3 as the one used during the baseline probes. Listener Naming responses and speaker Naming responses were imporved significantly in Participant A, Participant B, Participant D. Speaker Naming capabilities were emerged In Participant C and Participant E with the intervention. All of the participants showed some generalized Naming responses with two novel sets of stimuli. The results were discussed in terms of emergences of Naming and prerequisite responses required for implementation of the intensive tact Instruction procedure.

Keywords: 청자네이밍; 화자네이밍; 언어행동 발달점; 고강도택트교수; 자극등가; 관계틀이론
Keywords: Naming; Intensive Tact Instruction; Stimulus equivalence; Relational Frame Theory