Journal of Behavior Analysis and Support
Korean Association for Behavior Analysis
Article

통합학급에서 보편적 수준의 긍정적 행동지원이 일반유아의 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향*

김상희1, 이병인2,*
Sang Hee Kim1, Byoung In Lee2,*
1관곡초등학교병설유치원, 교사
2단국대학교 특수교육과, 교수
1Dept. of Special Education, Dankook Univ.
2Dept. of Special Education, Dankook Univ.
*교신저자(byoungil@dankook.ac.kr)

ⓒ Copyright 2019 Korean Association for Behavior Analysis. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Jul 14, 2019; Revised: Aug 12, 2019; Accepted: Aug 25, 2019

Published Online: Aug 31, 2019

요약

본 연구는 통합학급에서 보편적 수준의 긍정적 행동지원이 일반유아의 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 경기도 공립 병설유치원 2곳의 만 5세 통합학급 일반유아 26명을 대상(실험 집단 13명, 통제 집단 13명)으로 하여 사전 사후 실험 설계(pretest-posttest control group design)로 진행하였다. 통합학급에 보편적 수준의 긍정적 행동지원 실행을 위해 긍정적 행동지원팀을 구성하고 교육을 하였으며, ‘유아 친사회적 행동 측정 도구(Prosocial Behavior Scale for Young Children, PBSYC)(김영옥, 2003)’를 사용하여 진단을 실시하였고, 이에 적절한 보편적 수준의 긍정적 행동지원 계획을 수립하였다. 5주간의 보편적 수준의 긍정적 행동지원 실행을 위해 예방적 환경으로 재구조화하고, 기대행동 교수와 유치원 교육과정에 연계한 사회·정서 기술 교수를 실시하였다. 실험 집단과 통제 집단의 친사회적 행동의 사전 사후 변화를 비교·분석하기 위해 사전검사에서 차이를 보인 친사회적 행동 하위 영역 중 지도성은 공분산분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하였고, 나머지 하위영역은 동질집단으로 검증되어 두 독립표본 t-검정을 실시하였다. 본 연구 결과, 실험 집단과 통제 집단의 사전 사후 검사에서 친사회적 행동의 7개 하위 영역(지도성, 도움주기, 의사소통, 주도적 배려, 접근시도, 나누기, 감정이입 및 조절)에 유의미한 차이를 보여줌으로써 통합학급에서 보편적 수준의 긍정적 행동지원이 일반유아의 친사회적 행동에 긍정적인 영향을 주었음을 보여주었다. 본 연구는 유아의 발달 특성과 유아교육환경에 적합하게 유치원 일과 및 교육과정과 연계하여 긍정적 행동지원을 실행함으로써, 장애유아 뿐만 아니라, 일반유아를 대상으로 한 교육상황에서의 학급차원의 긍정적 행동지원의 실행가능성을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Universal positive behavioral support in inclusive classrooms on prosocial behaviors of general young children. For this purpose, 26 experimental groups (13 experimental groups and 13 control groups) were participated in the experiment. The pretest-posttest control group design was applied to investigate the effect of class-level positive behavior support on pro-social behavior. The positive behavioral support team was organized and educated to support positive behavioral behaviors at the class level. The pre-test was conducted using the 'Prosocial Behavior Scale for Young Children (PBSYC) (Kim Young-Ok, 2003) Classroom diagnosis of prosocial behaviors of the general young children in the classrooms, and establish appropriate class action plan for positive behavior. In order to implement the 5-week class-wide positive behavior support, the environment was restructured into a preventive environment, and a social and emotional skill instructions linked to the expected behavioral instructions and the kindergarten curriculum was implemented. In addition, we implemented a class-wide positive behavioral support such as planning and implementing a consistent response strategy for children's desirable behaviors, and linking them with the family. In order to compare and analyze the pre-post-change of pro-social behaviors of the experimental group and the control group, ANCOVA was used for the leadership among the pro-social behavior sub-domains which showed differences in the pre-test, and the remaining sub- Group, and conducted two independent sample t-tests. The results of this study are as follows. There was a significant difference in the pro-social behavior pre -post test of the experimental group and the control group on the implementation of the class-wide positive behavior support in the inclusive classrooms. In the pre-post test of the experimental group and the control group, there were significant differences in seven sub-domains of pro-social behavior (leadership, helping, communication, initiative, approaching, sharing, empathy and control) Positive behavioral support has a positive effect on the prosocial behavior of the general young children in the inclusive classrooms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of class-wide positive behavior support in kindergarten day and curriculum, which is appropriate not only for young children with developmental delays but also for young children in early childhood education environment, and it is meaningful to suggest the appilicability of positive behavior support.

Keywords: 보편적 수준의 긍정적 행동지원; 통합학급; 친사회적 행동
Keywords: Universal positive behavior support; Prosocial behaviors; Inclusive classroom