Journal of Behavior Analysis and Support
Korean Association for Behavior Analysis
Article

발달장애학생 대상의 지역사회중심 교수에 관한 단일대상연구 메타분석

이희연1, 채수정2,*
Heeyeon Lee1, Soojung Chae2,*
1경인교육대학교 특수(통합)교육학과, 부교수
2전주대학교 중등특수교육과, 조교수
1Dept. of Secondary Special Education, Jeonju Univ.
2Dept. of Secondary Special Education, Jeonju Univ.
*교신저자(sjchae7@jj.ac.kr)

ⓒ Copyright 2019 Korean Association for Behavior Analysis. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Jun 25, 2019; Revised: Aug 18, 2019; Accepted: Aug 26, 2019

Published Online: Aug 31, 2019

요약

본 연구의 목적은 단일대상 연구방법을 사용한 지역사회중심 교수에 관한 연구들에 대한 메타분석을 통해 발달장애학생 대상의 지역사회중심 교수 연구 동향과 특성 및 효과크기를 살펴보는 것이다. 국내 학술전문검색사이트에서 최근 10년 동안 국내 등재 및 등재후보학술지에 게재된 지역사회중심 교수 연구들을 조사하여 선정 및 배제기준에 따라 최종 28편의 논문을 선정하였다. 선정된 논문들을 주요 변인별로 정리하여 특성들을 살펴보았고, GetData Graph Digitizer 2.26를 사용하여 중재결과값을 코딩하였으며, Tau-U 값을 도출함으로써 효과크기를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 지역사회중심교수는 생활기술과 직무기술을 습득하는데 중간이상의 효과크기를 나타내어서 중재의 효과성을 입증하였으며, 성별, 학교급, 장애유형, 중재기간(회기), 중재시간별로 분석한 결과 역시 중간이상의 큰 효과크기를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과에 대한 논의와 함께 본 연구의 제한점 및 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of community-based instruction for individuals with developmental disabilities through Tau-U analysis on community-based instruction using a single-subject study method. By searching studies on community-based instruction published in domestic academic journals during the past 10 years, a total of 28 studies were selected based on the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The selected studies were analyzed by major variables and their characteristics were examined. The effect size was analyzed by deriving the Tau-U value. The main results of the study were as follows. First, the effect size of the intervention of the community-based instruction for individuals with developmental disabilities was medium or above. Second, the effect size of each variable (eg. gender, school levels, type of disability, length of intervention period, length of each intervention) was also medium. In addition to discussing these results, some limitations and suggestions for further studies were discussed.

Keywords: 발달장애; 지역사회중심교수; 단일대상연구; 메타분석; Tau-U
Keywords: Developmental Disabilities; Community-Based Instruction; Sing-Subject Research Design; Meta-Analysis; Tau-U